Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is frequently cerium oxide manufacturers in india used in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the crea

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerable attention